African American and Haitian Heritage Essay Example for Free

African American and Haitian Heritage Essay There are various convictions and qualities with the African American Culture contrasted with the Haitian Culture identifying with kid bearing and pregnancy. Both of the way of life have history of having enormous families in the country regions, which was seen as an important need as a result of the monetary weights each culture went however. The African American decision of anti-conception medication was oral contraceptives contrasted with the Haitians who utilized an assortment of contraception techniques, for example, the â€Å"birth control pill, female cleansing, infusions, and condoms† Kemp (2012) states. The Haitians are for the most part Catholic which makes them reluctantly to participate in discussions about pregnancy, and their ripeness rehearses. Contrasted with African Americans who readily to address more established relatives about their conduct during their pregnancy, or will help manage them with a significant number of the practices and convictions of a pregnant ladies. The African Americans view and conviction on premature birth is that many contradict fetus removal due to their â€Å"religious or good beliefs†, and others restrict premature birth in light of good, social, or â€Å"Afrocentric beliefs† WHO (2011) states. These convictions will cause a postponement in choice which makes premature births risky, contrasted with the Haitian Culture who doesn't discuss fetus removal straightforwardly, it is viewed as a women’s issue. Pregnancy isn't viewed as a sickness, or a â€Å"health issue, numerous Haitian ladies look for no pre-birth care†, work fulltime until conveyance, and praise their pregnancy as a period of delight. Haitian ladies likewise â€Å"do not eat spices†, however are urged to eat vegetables, and red organic products to expand the baby blood Kemp (2012) claims. Contrasted with the African American ladies who look for pre-birth care right off the bat in their pregnancy, likewise they react to being pregnant as some other ladies in an ethnic gathering. Besides every single one of the way of life has perspectives, and convictions that they follow during their pregnancy. The â€Å"Haitian ladies generally would walk, squat, or sit†, during work, practice common labor, yet since relocating most Haitian ladies have received different practices. The dads don't take an interest in conveyance, yet other female families individuals offer help Kemp (2012) states. The African American ladies have numerous convictions or fantasies they have confidence in during their pregnancy. â€Å"Pica is the eating of a nonnutritive substance†, for example, cleanser, needles, soil, and so on., this training will assist ease with tormenting during conveyance, and diminish sickness Galanti (2012) states. Moreover African American ladies have confidence in numerous convictions since it will make hurt them and the unborn child, during conveyance they trust it is alright to be vocal. Also during conveyance African American ladies will have granny birthing specialists convey their unborn infant, and others will show up at the Hospital in cutting edge work to diminish the time spent there. Enthusiastic help is given by other ladies particularly their mom, since men trust it is a private issue between ladies. The Haitian ladies accept that baby blues is a pivotal time of childbearing, following birth they will dress comfortably to turn out to be progressively solid, and clean. After conveyance Haitian ladies accept that their â€Å"bones are open which makes them remain in bed 2-3 days postpartum† Galanti (2012) states so the bones can close. Another baby blues practice is the â€Å"three baths†, the initial three days the mother will wash in hot bubbled water that will have leaves, purchased or picked from the field. At that point for the following three days the mother will wash in water and leaves warmed by the sun. Toward the finish of the third week the mother scrubs down which is chilly, Haitian ladies additionally evade white nourishments during this period. Contrasted with the â€Å"African American ladies during baby blues period family support is expected to think about them six to eight weeks† after conveyance Galanti (2012) states. Infants were not named until after they were known to endure, and the placenta has its very own feeling which must be covered after birth to abstain from having an association with the child. Expanded â€Å"vaginal draining is an indication of a sickness†, and tea is accepted to have recuperating powers Kemp (2012) states. References Galanti, G. (2012) â€Å"Cultural Diversity in Health Care† African American. Recovered on January 27, 2013 from www.ggalanti.org Kemp, C. (2012) â€Å"Haitians† Retrieved on January 27, 2013 from www.baylor.edu World Health Organization (2011) World Global Cultures† Retrieved on January 27, 2013 from www.who.org

Unequal Distribution of Power Free Essays

Marxist talks about the inconsistent dissemination of influence and riches and assets in a general public. They accept the ones with the assets in a general public. They accept that the ones with the assets are the ones persecuting those without those assets. We will compose a custom exposition test on Inconsistent Distribution of Power or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Marxist connections their hypothesis to aberrance by saying since some approach less assets in the Capitalist society they are viewed as bound to carry out wrongdoing. Marxist talks about the privileged societies utilizing their influence impact and their riches to conceal their wrongdoings and degenerate practices. They purchase out of difficulty by employing lawyers and utilizing pay-offs. Marxist idea to contend that abnormality is purposely picked and frequently political in nature. They dismissed that abnormality is ‘determined’ by components, for example, science, character, anomie, social confusion or names. Or maybe they contended, people effectively decide to participate in degenerate conduct react to the disparities of the industrialist framework. Since this is thus, they set up a framework where there is something, for example, social control operators these are they who manage the reaction to abnormality, for example, police and the military. Despite the fact that the mistreated gatherings in the public eye (low class) may act or act freak, regardless of whether they do they are bound to be named degenerate. For example in Trinidad there is a few networks that are viewed as or marked as degenerate spots due to its crime percentage. In spite of the fact that, not every person living there are lawbreakers are sorted or bunch along with that purported degenerate network. For example somebody who lives in Lavantille may go to a meeting has all the capabilities but since he/she lives there they may not be ‘‘qualified’’ for the activity. The other social classes are not wrongdoing free, the decision bunches in the public arena create means and components to ensure their enthusiasm as indicated by struggle scholar who contend that laws are made secure and continue the entrepreneur. Despite the fact that the general population assumes that the lower classes are almost certain perpetrate wrongdoing, clerical specialists likewise carry out numerous violations. Salaried crime in Trinidad and Tobago, however scarcely ever revealed isn't un-taken note. It exists at different degrees of society both in the general population and private area. Notwithstanding, the benefits or faults of any charge of bad behaviors made are scarcely ever altogether explored, and never comes a criminal court. It is rather attributed to poor corporate administration instead of conscious criminal acts. The police or some somewhat of this little Caribbean island of Trinidad are degenerate they will submit unfair doings of all sort yet still walk openly like it is ordinary. It is to be sure evident that they are secured by their own sort. Step by step instructions to refer to Unequal Distribution of Power, Essay models

The wooden bowl

The wooden bowl A frail old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and a four-year old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was blurred, and his step faltered.The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass often milk spilled on the tablecloth.The son and daughter-in-law became irritated with the mess. We must do something about grandfather, said the son. Ive had enough of his spilled milk, noisy eating, and food on the floor. So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table. Since grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. Sometimes when the family glanced in grandfathers direction, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admon itions when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with wood scraps on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, What are you making? Just as sweetly, the boy responded, Oh, I am making the bowl for you and mama to eat. The four-year-old smiled and went back to work. The words so struck the parents that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table. For the remainder of his days he ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled.Children are remarkably perceptive. Their eyes ever observe, their ears ever listen, and their minds ever process the messages they absorb. If they see us patiently provid e a happy home atmosphere for family members, they will imitate that attitude for the rest of their lives. The wise parent realizes that every day that building blocks are being laid for the childs future.Let us all be wise builders and role models. Take care of yourself, and those you love, today, and everyday!

An Explanation of Unicode Character Encoding

For a computer to be able to store text and numbers that humans can understand, there needs to be a code that transforms characters into numbers. The Unicode standard defines such a code by using character encoding. The reason character encoding is so important is so that every device can display the same information. A custom character encoding scheme might work brilliantly on one computer, but problems will occur when if you send that same text to someone else. It wont know what youre talking about unless it understands the encoding scheme too. Character Encoding All character encoding does is assign a number to every character that can be used. You  could make a character encoding right now. For example, I could say that the letter A becomes the number 13, a14, 133, #123, and so on. This is where industry-wide standards come in. If the whole computer industry uses the same character encoding scheme, every computer can display the same characters. What Is Unicode? ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) became the first widespread encoding scheme. However, its limited to only 128 character definitions. This is fine for the most common English characters, numbers, and punctuation, but is a bit limiting for the rest of the world. Naturally, the rest of the world wants the same encoding scheme for their characters too. However, for a little, while depending on where you were, there might have been a different character displayed for the same ASCII code. In the end, the other parts of the world began creating their own encoding schemes, and things started to get a little bit confusing. Not only were the coding schemes of different lengths, programs needed to figure out which encoding scheme they were supposed to use. It became apparent that a new character encoding scheme was needed, which is when the Unicode standard was created. The objective of Unicode is to unify all the different encoding schemes so that the confusion between computers can be limited as much as possible. These days, the Unicode standard defines values for over 128,000 characters and can be seen at the Unicode Consortium. It has several character encoding forms: UTF-8: Only uses one byte (8 bits) to encode English characters. It can use a sequence of bytes to encode other characters. UTF-8 is widely used in email systems and on the internet.UTF-16: Uses two bytes (16 bits) to encode the most commonly used characters. If needed, the additional characters can be represented by a pair of 16-bit numbers.UTF-32: Uses four bytes (32 bits) to encode the characters. It became apparent that as the Unicode standard grew, a 16-bit number is too small to represent all the characters. UTF-32 is capable of representing every Unicode character as one number. Note: UTF means Unicode Transformation Unit. Code Points A code point is the value that a character is given in the Unicode standard. The values according to Unicode are written as hexadecimal numbers and have a prefix of U. For example, to encode the characters we looked at earlier: A is U0041a is U00611 is U0031# is U0023 These code points are split into 17 different sections called planes, identified by numbers 0 through 16. Each plane holds 65,536 code points. The first plane, 0, holds the most commonly used characters and is known as the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). Code Units The encoding schemes are made up of code units, which are used to provide an index for where a character is positioned on a plane. Consider UTF-16 as an example. Each 16-bit number is a code unit. The code units can be transformed into code points. For instance, the flat note symbol â™ ­ has a code point of U1D160 and lives on the second plane of the Unicode standard (Supplementary Ideographic Plane). It would be encoded using the combination of the 16-bit code units UD834 and UDD60. For the BMP, the values of the code points and code units are identical. This allows a shortcut for UTF-16 that saves a lot of storage space. It only needs to use one 16-bit number to represent those characters. How Does Java Use Unicode? Java was created around the time when the Unicode standard had values defined for a much smaller set of characters. Back then, it was felt that 16-bits would be more than enough to encode all the characters that would ever be needed. With that in mind, Java was designed to use UTF-16. The char data type was originally used to represent a 16-bit Unicode code point. Since Java SE v5.0, the char represents a code unit. It makes little difference for representing characters that are in the Basic Multilingual Plane because the value of the code unit is the same as the code point. However, it does mean that for the characters on the other planes, two chars are needed. The important thing to remember is that a single char data type can no longer represent all the Unicode characters.

How Do Restriction Enzymes Cut DNA Sequences

In nature, organisms constantly have to protect themselves from foreign invaders, even at the microscopic level. In bacteria, there is a group of bacterial enzymes that work by dismantling foreign DNA. This dismantling process is called restriction and the enzymes that carry out this process are called restriction enzymes. Restriction enzymes are very important in recombinant DNA technology. Restriction enzymes have been used to help produce vaccines, pharmaceutical products, insect resistant crops, and a host of other products. Key Takeaways Restriction enzymes dismantle foreign DNA by cutting it into fragments. This disassembling process is called restriction.Recombinant DNA technology relies on restriction enzymes to produce new combinations of genes.The cell protects its own DNA from disassembly by adding methyl groups in a process called modification.DNA ligase is a very important enzyme that helps to join DNA strands together via covalent bonds. What Is a Restriction Enzyme? Restriction enzymes are a class of enzymes that cut DNA into fragments based upon recognizing a specific sequence of nucleotides. Restriction enzymes are also known as restriction endonucleases. While there are hundreds of different restriction enzymes, they all work in essentially the same way. Each enzyme has what is known as a recognition sequence or site. A recognition sequence is typically a specific, short nucleotide sequence in DNA. The enzymes cut at certain points within the recognized sequence. For example, a restriction enzyme may recognize a specific sequence of guanine, adenine, adenine, thymine, thymine, cytosine. When this sequence is present, the enzyme can make staggered cuts in the sugar-phosphate backbone in the sequence. But if restriction enzymes cut based on a certain sequence, how do cells like bacteria protect their own DNA from being cut up by restriction enzymes? In a typical cell, methyl groups (CH3) are added to the bases in the sequence to prevent recognition by the restriction enzymes. This process is carried out by complementary enzymes that recognize the same sequence of nucleotide bases as restriction enzymes. The methylation of DNA is known as modification. With the processes of modification and restriction, cells can both cut up foreign DNA that pose a danger to the cell while preserving the important DNA of the cell. Based on the double-stranded configuration of DNA, recognition sequences are symmetrical on the different stands but run in opposite directions. Recall that DNA has direction indicated by the type of carbon at the end of the strand. The 5 end has a phosphate group attached while the other 3 end has a hydroxyl group attached. For example: 5 end - ... guanine, adenine, adenine, thymine, thymine, cytosine ... - 3 end 3 end - ... cytosine, thymine, thymine, adenine, adenine, guanine ... - 5 end If, for example, the restriction enzyme cuts within the sequence between the guanine and adenine, it would do so with both sequences but at opposite ends (since the second sequence runs in the opposite direction). Since the DNA is cut on both strands, there will be complementary ends that can hydrogen bond to one another. These ends are often called sticky ends. What Is DNA Ligase? The sticky ends of the fragments produced by restriction enzymes are useful in a laboratory setting. They can be used to join DNA fragments from both different sources and different organisms. The fragments are held together by hydrogen bonds. From a chemical perspective, hydrogen bonds are weak attractions and are not permanent. Using another type of enzyme however, the bonds can be made permanent. DNA ligase is a very important enzyme that functions in both the replication and repair of a cells DNA. It functions by helping the joining of DNA strands together. It works by catalyzing a phosphodiester bond. This bond is a covalent bond, much stronger than the aforementioned hydrogen bond and able to hold the different fragments together. When different sources are used, the resulting recombinant DNA that is produced has a new combination of genes. Restriction Enzyme Types There are four broad categories of restriction enzymes: Type I enzymes, Type II enzymes, Type III enzymes, and Type IV enzymes. All have the same basic function, but the different types are classified based on their recognition sequence, how they cleave, their composition, and on their substance requirements (the need for and type of cofactors). Generally, Type I enzymes cut DNA at locations distant to the recognition sequence; Type II cut DNA within or close to the recognition sequence; Type III cut DNA near recognition sequences; and Type IV cleave methylated DNA. Sources Biolabs, New England. â€Å"Types of Restriction Endonucleases.† New England Biolabs: Reagents for the Life Sciences Industry, www.neb.com/products/restriction-endonucleases/restriction-endonucleases/types-of-restriction-endonucleases.Reece, Jane B., and Neil A. Campbell. Campbell Biology. Benjamin Cummings, 2011.

Diet and Depression Free Essays

â€Å"Can Diet Help Stop Depression and Violence? † Every prisoner in jail most likely incarcerated due to some sort of violence they’ve committed or been a part of. There are many suggestions as to what can bring down depression and violence rates like Jurriaan Kamp explained. Some given information from the passage includes more physical activities, yoga, meditation and a well balanced diet. We will write a custom essay sample on Diet and Depression or any similar topic only for you Order Now Yes, these symptoms might help bring down the depression and violence rates but that is not the only thing that has been researched on. Weirdly enough fish oil can provide the extra boost. Having a healthy diet with enough vitamins and nutrients are a great start for a healthy well-being. After researching and doing studies on certain prisoners and students by feeding them fish oil it is provident to say that prison violence dropped, children in school began to achieve better grades, and depression rates have fallen. Bad diets cause bad behavior and good diet prevents it. 231 British prisoners were rounded up and began to be investigated upon for four months. Bernard Gesch, a psychologist and the researcher spitted the men aged 18-21 in half. Half of them would be receiving multivitamin, mineral, and fatty-acid supplements with their meals. The other half would be taking placebos, a substance containing no medication to see if the vitamins and fatty acid like omega 3 really had an effect on prisoners’ violence and minor infractions. As month passed and Gesch observed that minor infractions of prison rules by the group consuming multivitamins and omega 3 had fallen by 26 percent. On the other hand the group taking the fake medication barely changed. The most dramatic changed was showed in the group taking the fish oil, incidents of violence dropped to a staggering 37 perfect while the prisoners on placebos did not change. Gesch did the same research in the Netherlands but results were different than in England. This time around he conducted research with 221 inmates ages 18-25. 116 of them were given daily supplements for up to 3 months. The other 105 receive placebos. Report of violence dropped by 34 percent but contrastingly the prisoners on placebos rose 13 percent. Better healthy can only help violence and can not hurt it, so why not take the chance. Additionally, another place where nutrition as been improved and seems to be working is in the city of Durham, England. A psychologist conducted a study in 12 primary schools. The study was based on 117 children ages 5-12. Students were of average ability but underachieving in some aspects. Likewise in the prisoner’s research half of the students were given omega-3 supplements for 3 months and the other half received an olive oil placebo. Results showed that those students taking the omega-3 did significantly better in spelling than those students who were taking placebos. The psychologist also goes to explain that yes there are prescriptions for disorders such as Ritalin, but states that there’s also something more than can be done. One of the choices is to increase your child’s intake of omega-3. It may not totally cure his disorder but it will cause no harm and omega-3 will only benefit the child’s disorders. It can play an important role in stimulation the brain, keeping it healthy, and helping it ward off debilitating conditions. Seeing as the number of people with psychological disorders will double. People should take into consideration and should want to take omega-3 to better their health and their brain by just taking a simple fish oil pill. Jurriaan Kamp stated that 6. percent of New Zealanders suffer from severe depression; these citizens also eat very little fish. In Japan where the fish consumption is high, 0. 1 percent of the people suffer from depression. After carefully looking at the statistics psychologist have come to the conclusion that in countries in which fish consumption is low there is a new found theory that it is more likely of suffering from depression by 50 times greater than in countries where the consumption is high. People should eat fish regardless if it does help depression or not. Fish isn’t only beneficial to depression but it is also good for ones health. Depression is rare in Iceland, which has the highest per capita fish consumption in the world. It was also found that the risk of being murdered is thirty times higher in countries where fish consumption is low compared to countries where fish consumption is high. In conclusion, after reading all these statistics it’s safe to say everyone should take fish oil or omega-3. Hibbeln found that depressive and aggressive feelings diminished by about 50 percent after taking fish-oil capsules. Not only does it better your chances of being ‘violent’ or even going into ‘severe depression’ but also it’s excellent for your body over all. Even just increasing your consumption of fish it self can do the body nothing but it nothing but multiple of superb results. How to cite Diet and Depression, Essay examples

Diet and Depression Free Essays

â€Å"Can Diet Help Stop Depression and Violence? † Every prisoner in jail most likely incarcerated due to some sort of violence they’ve committed or been a part of. There are many suggestions as to what can bring down depression and violence rates like Jurriaan Kamp explained. Some given information from the passage includes more physical activities, yoga, meditation and a well balanced diet. We will write a custom essay sample on Diet and Depression or any similar topic only for you Order Now Yes, these symptoms might help bring down the depression and violence rates but that is not the only thing that has been researched on. Weirdly enough fish oil can provide the extra boost. Having a healthy diet with enough vitamins and nutrients are a great start for a healthy well-being. After researching and doing studies on certain prisoners and students by feeding them fish oil it is provident to say that prison violence dropped, children in school began to achieve better grades, and depression rates have fallen. Bad diets cause bad behavior and good diet prevents it. 231 British prisoners were rounded up and began to be investigated upon for four months. Bernard Gesch, a psychologist and the researcher spitted the men aged 18-21 in half. Half of them would be receiving multivitamin, mineral, and fatty-acid supplements with their meals. The other half would be taking placebos, a substance containing no medication to see if the vitamins and fatty acid like omega 3 really had an effect on prisoners’ violence and minor infractions. As month passed and Gesch observed that minor infractions of prison rules by the group consuming multivitamins and omega 3 had fallen by 26 percent. On the other hand the group taking the fake medication barely changed. The most dramatic changed was showed in the group taking the fish oil, incidents of violence dropped to a staggering 37 perfect while the prisoners on placebos did not change. Gesch did the same research in the Netherlands but results were different than in England. This time around he conducted research with 221 inmates ages 18-25. 116 of them were given daily supplements for up to 3 months. The other 105 receive placebos. Report of violence dropped by 34 percent but contrastingly the prisoners on placebos rose 13 percent. Better healthy can only help violence and can not hurt it, so why not take the chance. Additionally, another place where nutrition as been improved and seems to be working is in the city of Durham, England. A psychologist conducted a study in 12 primary schools. The study was based on 117 children ages 5-12. Students were of average ability but underachieving in some aspects. Likewise in the prisoner’s research half of the students were given omega-3 supplements for 3 months and the other half received an olive oil placebo. Results showed that those students taking the omega-3 did significantly better in spelling than those students who were taking placebos. The psychologist also goes to explain that yes there are prescriptions for disorders such as Ritalin, but states that there’s also something more than can be done. One of the choices is to increase your child’s intake of omega-3. It may not totally cure his disorder but it will cause no harm and omega-3 will only benefit the child’s disorders. It can play an important role in stimulation the brain, keeping it healthy, and helping it ward off debilitating conditions. Seeing as the number of people with psychological disorders will double. People should take into consideration and should want to take omega-3 to better their health and their brain by just taking a simple fish oil pill. Jurriaan Kamp stated that 6. percent of New Zealanders suffer from severe depression; these citizens also eat very little fish. In Japan where the fish consumption is high, 0. 1 percent of the people suffer from depression. After carefully looking at the statistics psychologist have come to the conclusion that in countries in which fish consumption is low there is a new found theory that it is more likely of suffering from depression by 50 times greater than in countries where the consumption is high. People should eat fish regardless if it does help depression or not. Fish isn’t only beneficial to depression but it is also good for ones health. Depression is rare in Iceland, which has the highest per capita fish consumption in the world. It was also found that the risk of being murdered is thirty times higher in countries where fish consumption is low compared to countries where fish consumption is high. In conclusion, after reading all these statistics it’s safe to say everyone should take fish oil or omega-3. Hibbeln found that depressive and aggressive feelings diminished by about 50 percent after taking fish-oil capsules. Not only does it better your chances of being ‘violent’ or even going into ‘severe depression’ but also it’s excellent for your body over all. Even just increasing your consumption of fish it self can do the body nothing but it nothing but multiple of superb results. How to cite Diet and Depression, Essay examples