Borderline Personality Disorder and Substance Abuse Essay

This paper will examine the results of four studies: One is a prospective follow-up study, one is a prospective naturalistic study, one is a case control study and the last one is a randomized clinical trial. They are on borderline personality disorder and substance abuse articles by Walter et al. (2009), Zanarini et al. (2010), Gratz Tull, (2010), and by Linehan, Schmidt III, Dimeff, Craft, Kanter Comtois, (1999) respectively. The hypotheses, methods and results will be summarized. The future research areas suggested by Walter et al. (2009), Zanarini et al (2010), Gratz Tull, (2010), and by Linehan et al. (1999) will be discussed along with the value of their studies to the field of psychiatric rehabilitation. In conducting†¦show more content†¦(Walter et al. 2009) The results of the article by Walter et al. (2009) supported the hypothesis, indicating that people with BPD have a higher rate of SUD as well as alcohol and drug dependency. The rate of new onset of alcohol use disorder and new onset of drug use disorder was 7% higher in the BPD group when compared to the OPD group. After 24 months of follow-up approximately half of the people who had BPD showed stable remission of diagnosis. In addition, at baseline, the people who were remitted with BPD had 57% higher frequency of drug use disorder and 42% higher alcohol use disorder. The rate of new onset of SUD was 11% higher in the non-remitted groups. The results support the hypothesis in which people with BPD have increased rates and severity of SUD when compared to the OPD group. For future research Walter et al. (2009) suggest adding an increased variety of personality disorders, including ASPD, gaining a better understanding of substances used as well as examining stressful life events experienced during study, and obtaining a larger sample size for those in remission. The major limitation of this study was that the researchers could not exclude additional comorbid personality disorders such as mood disorders. In a prospective naturalistic study, Zanarini et al. (2010) examined the prevalence of SUD in people with BPD and OPD in a prospective ten-yearShow MoreRelatedBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )1361 Words   |  6 Pages Borderline Personality Disorder is named borderline personality disorder because at one point in history they considered this disorder to be on the â€Å"borderline† between neurosis and psychosis. Borderline personality disorder is a severe mental disorder that impacts an individual’s behavior, relationships, and mood. The disorder usually begins during adolescence or young adulthood. 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